PPP Loan - Change of Ownership

professional profile

October 05, 2020

by a professional from Arizona State University - W. P. Carey School of Business in San Francisco, CA, USA

In an important development for M&A transactions in which the target company has taken PPP funds, the SBA today announced Friday afternoon that it will no longer require PPP lenders to obtain SBA prior approval for most “change of ownership” transactions.

Today’s announcement removes a significant impediment to M&A transactions, namely, that parties have struggled with long delays in obtaining SBA prior approval and often have been forced to simply return PPP funds in order to meet deal timelines. The SBA also announced new requirements, including that the borrower must (i) file for forgiveness and (ii) place all remaining PPP funds in escrow pending the forgiveness process. While escrowing PPP funds represents a burden on the borrower, it is certainly preferable to the alternative of returning the PPP funds.

Although the announcement signals SBA support for M&A transactions involving target companies that received PPP funds, the SBA also stated today that “regardless of any change of ownership, the PPP borrower remains responsible for … the certification of economic necessity,” indicating that the SBA remains steadfast in its intent to review the economic necessity certifications of borrowers during the six-year review period. One of the principal purposes of PPP loan insurance is to insure the accuracy of the borrower’s economic necessity certification and, in light of today’s announcement, this coverage may be particularly useful to parties to M&A transactions where the target has taken more than $2.0 million.

https://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/###-###-#### /###-###-#### pdf



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commentor profile
Reply by an investor
from Columbia University in San Francisco, CA, USA
"Cases in which SBA prior approval is required. If a change of ownership of a PPP
borrower does not meet the conditions in paragraph #2.a. above, prior SBA approval
of the change of ownership is required and the PPP Lender may not unilaterally
approve the change of ownership." -> what kind of example scenarios would this include?
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Reply by a searcher
from Dartmouth College in Boston, MA, USA
Unfortunately each individual lender still has final decision making authority on how to interpret this stuff. So, for instance, the terms of escrow and any "agreement" that goes with that can vary quite a bit. I'm dealing with this right now at a large bank and it's a nightmare despite the SBA's apparently helpful/clear guidance.
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+5 more replies.
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