Can an LLC own an S-Corp?

searcher profile

November 13, 2023

by a searcher in Rindge, NH 03461, USA

Can an LLC own an S-Corp? Some say 'yes, and some say 'no'.
Has anyone done it?
The standard answers seems to be 'No, because only individual people can own shares in an S-Corp', BUT there is another crowd that says 'Yes, under certain circumstances, and LLC may own an S-Corp (without invalidating the S-Corp status).

So, which is it? This is an important issue to people buying existing S corps.

This is a tax issue. Since the S-Corp does not pay taxes itself, and the profits get 'passed' onto the share owners who in turn pay taxes at a personal level on their personal tax return, it prevents double taxation.
But many want to use 'Holdco's' (often formed as LLC's) to hold their acquisition assets, for many other reasons.
So, has anyone done this? Used an LLC (or other legal pass through entity) to own their shares of an S-corp? Maybe a trust?

Anyone have experience with this?

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commentor profile
Reply by a searcher
from University of Tennessee in Nashville, TN, USA
Google is awesome!

Can an S corp own an LLC? An S corp can own an LLC. However, an LLC would generally not be able to own an S corp. An exception to this rule is if the LLC 1) is a single-member LLC that is treated as a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes and 2) meets the eligibility requirements to be an S corporation shareholder.

Source: https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/expert-insights/s-corp-vs-llc-differences-and-benefits
commentor profile
Reply by an investor
from Harvard University in Santa Fe, NM, USA
I have never heard anybody answer "yes" to this question. I think the answer is a simple "no." Also, it's not really necessary. Just convert the S to an LLC (via an F-reorg for example) and have an LLC parent and an LLC subsidiary. Basically equivalent tax treatment, I think.
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