Requesting feedback for financing a deal in Canada

searcher profile

January 01, 2021

by a searcher in Pickering, ON, Canada

Purchase price: 13.5M (including 2.5M in inventory)

Last 3 Years Average EBITDA: 2.2M (Multiple of 6.1)

Seller financing of 3.5M (26% of EV) can be done in 2 ways:

Option 1: As rollover equity (Owner will keep 26% that can be bought out over 5 years)

Option 2: As “collateralized” VTB over 5 years


Questions:

1) How feasible would it be to raise 55-60% of EV###-###-#### 0M) in bank debt without any personal guarantees?

2) Which seller financing option (1 or 2) would be more favorable for raising the required capital?

Deal is in the Pre-LoI negotiation stage. Any relevant notes/experience would be helpful.

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commentor profile
Reply by a searcher
from McGill University
Rough parameters for canadian banks###-###-#### 0x senior debt and as Glen mentioned, 65% cap on senior debt / capitalization. Your capital structure would be roughly 6-6.5M senior, 3.5M seller financing, 3.5-4M equity. Focus on BMO, TD, Scotia and BDC for your credit facility.

For PGs - not required if you’re working with an institutional investor (like Glen at Sage for example). If you have a majority stake and no track record, they may push you for one.

For seller financing, I’m not sure I understand Option 1. If they’re rolling 3.5M and you’re putting up###-###-#### then the ownership would be split accordingly, unless they want some type of pref structure with less equity share. If he puts up 26% of the EV, that doesn’t mean he only gets 26% of the ownership. Focus on % of equity cheque. Nevertheless, I would suggest Option 2. Use the VTB as a source of financing. Offer a 5yr bullet at a low interest rate and negotiate from there. The banks require the VTB to be subordinate and postponed, which is a KEY deal point. They will treat the VTB as equity if this is the case. You can’t offer much collateral though, only a subordinate position to the bank on a GSA / company guarantee. There’s almost no security on a VTB.

Call Mario at Stikeman Elliott - he works with most canadian searchers from the LOI stage forward.
commentor profile
Reply by an intermediary
from The University of Chicago in Chicago, IL, USA
Others have given good input on leverage and PG.
On Seller Financing, Option 2 is more likely.
In Option 1, if your equity is, say. 3.5, and if Seller rolls over 3.5, then Seller owns 50% of NewCo, not 26%.
In your example, assume bank is willing to give you 9. In that case your equity needs to be 1 (1+9+3.5=###-###-#### In this situation, under Option 1, total equity will be 1=3.5 = 4.5. Seller would own 77.7% of the company (3.5/4.5=77.7%)
Does the business have any A/R? If you are not getting A/R, then your multiple is more than 6.1.
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