Land Appraisers

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July 17, 2021

by a searcher from University of Pennsylvania - The Wharton School in Greenwich, CT 06830, USA

In super-early stages of looking at a company where the land is driving an outsize part of the asking price. Could nonetheless be attractive but I would need to get the property appraised to determine whether continuing diligence makes sense.


Looking for any info, pointers to guides, etc. on working with appraisers of commercial land (not much improvement on the property). Recommendations of service providers also appreciated but my present focus is on learning how to engage one of these professionals, what good looks like, etc. Thanks for any steer.

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Reply by a searcher
from University of Southern California in Pasadena, CA, USA
Working at a bank doing commercial mortgages, we get these appraisals done all time. For starters, always get three quotes. Ask local real estate bankers who the more active commercial appraisers are for your area. Just note that at the present they are extremely busy working through last years backlog

Like William said, micro land is very subjective and understanding the environmental cleanup if any is important. Appraisers can use a methods but most likely will use a sales comparison and direct capitalization approach.

For sales comparison, your best bet is going to scout a few land parcels close by that seem comparable and try to find their sale history on a counties property search GIS website.

For direct capitalization, you’ll need to gather assumptions on how much you can build based on current zoning, whether other developers have been successful in changing zoning, general assumptions of construction costs. Best bet here is engaging a couple commercial brokers for a BOV that incorporates these assumptions so you can get a general sense of worth. They’ll likely do it for free in the hopes you want to sell it later and give them the listing. Then in your diligence you can verify land value with an appraiser.

Hope that helps, happy to expand on anything!
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Reply by an intermediary
from University of Pennsylvania in Durham, NC, USA
As others have suggested, you can talk with a local broker. You can also check the tax assessment in the local county office; the assessments are often, but by no means always, useful. If you go the appraisal route, You should try to hire an appraiser with an MAI designation from the Appraisal Institute (https://ai.appraisalinstitute.org/eweb/DynamicPage.aspx?webcode=aifaasearch) or an ASA designation for real property from the American Society of Appraisers (https://www.appraisers.org/find-an-appraiser).
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