Home improvement contractor licensing in NY

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August 09, 2024

by a searcher from Charles Sturt University in New Jersey, USA

Does any one have experience in qualifying for home improvement contractor licenses in various counties of NY state? Would love to get an understanding of whether the license is held by entity or individual. If individual, does the individual license holder need to have equity stake in the business?

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Reply by a searcher
from Villanova University in New York, NY, USA
^redacted‌I recently researched licensing for a HIC company in NYC. Here is what I have from my *AI-generated* notes:

License Held by Entity vs. Individual

In New York State, the Home Improvement Contractor (HIC) license can be held either by an individual or a business entity, depending on how the business is structured and the local county regulations. Here’s how it typically works:

1. **Individual License Holder**: - In many counties, the HIC license is issued to an individual who is responsible for the work performed by the business. This individual may be the owner, partner, or a designated qualifying officer within the business. - The individual must meet the licensing requirements, such as experience, background checks, and any required exams.

2. **Entity License Holder**: - Some counties allow the license to be held by a business entity, such as a corporation, LLC, or partnership. In this case, the entity itself is the license holder, but it must designate a qualifying individual (often called a "qualifying officer" or "licensee") who meets the experience and background check requirements. - The qualifying individual may or may not need to have an equity stake in the business, depending on local regulations. However, in many cases, the individual does not need to have ownership in the business but must be legally associated with the entity (e.g., an employee or officer).

### Specific County Requirements in New York - **New York City**: The HIC license can be held by a business entity, but the business must designate a qualifying individual who meets the necessary requirements. This individual does not necessarily need to have an equity stake in the business. - **Nassau and Suffolk Counties**: Similar to NYC, the license can be held by a business entity, with a designated qualifying individual. The qualifying individual must be affiliated with the business but does not need to be an owner. - **Westchester County**: The HIC license can be obtained by a business entity, with a designated individual responsible for meeting licensing requirements. Again, the individual does not need to have an equity stake but must be associated with the business. - **Upstate Counties (e.g., Albany, Erie)**: In less densely populated areas, the requirements can vary. Some counties may issue the license to the individual performing the work, while others allow a business entity to hold the license with a qualifying officer. The equity stake requirement for the individual often depends on local regulations.

### Key Points to Consider - **Qualifying Individual**: Regardless of whether the license is held by an individual or entity, a qualifying individual must meet the experience and background requirements. This person is responsible for ensuring the business complies with licensing regulations. - **Equity Stake**: In most cases, the qualifying individual does not need to have an equity stake in the business. However, the individual must be legally associated with the business, such as an employee, officer, or partner. - **Local Regulations**: Always check the specific requirements for the county where you plan to operate, as regulations can vary. Local licensing agencies or departments of consumer affairs can provide detailed guidance on their specific requirements.
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Reply by a searcher
from Duke University in New York, NY, USA
Whether it is an individual or the business, either way you will want someone who can qualify the license (i.e., someone in the trade). Best to consult with counsel and I have observed they will be constructive on potential solutions on the license requirements.
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