5 Key Metrics to Track for Business Growth
March 11, 2023
by an investor from University of Michigan - Ann Arbor in Atlanta, GA, USA
Growing a business can be a daunting task, requiring relentless effort and attention to detail. While there are many factors that can contribute to a business's success, there are certain key metrics that are essential to track growth. By monitoring these metrics, business owners can make informed decisions to drive their business forward and ensure long-term success.
To achieve growth, businesses must have a clear understanding of their performance across various areas. Key metrics help to provide a quantitative evaluation of business performance and indicate where improvements are needed. This information can help businesses make better decisions regarding resource allocation, identifying opportunities for growth and improvement.
Here are five key metrics that business owners should track to achieve and sustain growth:
Revenue Growth Rate
Revenue growth rate is the percentage increase in revenue over a specified period, typically a year. This metric shows how fast your business is growing in terms of revenue. Tracking your revenue growth rate can help you determine whether your business is on track to meet its financial goals. It also provides insight into how effective your sales and marketing efforts are in generating revenue.
To calculate your revenue growth rate, subtract the previous year's revenue from the current year's revenue, divide that number by the previous year's revenue, and then multiply by 100. For example, if your revenue in 2021 was $1 million, and your revenue in 2020 was $800,000, your revenue growth rate would be 25%.
Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)
Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) is the amount of money you spend to acquire a new customer. This metric includes all marketing and sales expenses related to acquiring a new customer, such as advertising, sales commissions, and marketing campaigns.
Tracking your CAC is important because it can help you determine the cost-effectiveness of your marketing and sales efforts. If your CAC is too high, it may be difficult to achieve profitable growth. To calculate your CAC, divide your total marketing and sales expenses by the number of new customers acquired during the same period.
Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)
Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) is the estimated amount of money a customer will spend on your business over the entire lifetime of their relationship with your company. This metric is important because it helps you determine the long-term value of your customer base and the potential for future revenue growth.
To calculate your CLV, multiply the average annual revenue per customer by the number of years they are likely to remain a customer. For example, if the average annual revenue per customer is $1,000, and the average customer lifespan is five years, the CLV would be $5,000.
Gross Profit Margin
Gross Profit Margin is the percentage of revenue that remains after deducting the cost of goods sold (COGS). This metric is important because it helps you determine the profitability of your products or services. The higher your gross profit margin, the more profitable your business is.
To calculate your gross profit margin, subtract the COGS from your total revenue, and then divide that number by your total revenue. For example, if your revenue is $1 million, and your COGS is $500,000, your gross profit margin would be 50%.
Net Promoter Score (NPS)
Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a customer loyalty metric that measures how likely your customers are to recommend your business to others. This metric is important because it helps you determine how satisfied your customers are with your products or services and whether they are likely to continue doing business with you in the future.
To calculate your NPS, ask your customers how likely they are to recommend your business to others on a scale of 0 to 10. Customers who respond with a 9 or 10 are considered promoters, while those who respond with a 0 to 6 are detractors. Subtract the percentage of detractors from the percentage of promoters to get your NPS.
Bottom line:
Tracking these five key metrics can help you identify areas where your business is doing well and areas that need improvement. By monitoring these metrics on a regular basis, you can make data-driven decisions to drive growth and profitability. Remember, it's important to choose the metrics that are most relevant